Ovarian Cyst

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops on or inside an ovary. While most ovarian cysts are harmless and painless, some can cause discomfort, menstrual irregularities, or complications requiring medical attention. At Queen’s Multispeciality Hospital, our expert gynecologists provide comprehensive diagnosis and advanced treatment to ensure your reproductive health is well-managed.

What Causes Ovarian Cysts?

Ovarian cysts can form due to various reasons, including:

• Hormonal imbalances (such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome – PCOS)
• Irregular ovulation or failure to release an egg
• Endometriosis, which can cause cysts called endometriomas
• Pelvic infections that spread to the ovaries
• Pregnancy, as some cysts form to support the pregnancy and may persist

Common Types of Ovarian Cysts

• Functional Cysts – Form during the menstrual cycle and usually resolve on their own.
• Dermoid Cysts – Contain tissue like hair, skin, or fat and may require removal.
• Cystadenomas – Fluid-filled cysts that can grow large and cause discomfort.
• Endometriomas – Cysts related to endometriosis that can lead to pelvic pain and fertility issues.
• Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS) – Small cysts that result from hormonal imbalances, often causing irregular periods and infertility.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Bloating or abdominal swelling
• Menstrual irregularities (heavy, light, or missed periods)
• Pain during intercourse
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Sudden severe pain with nausea or vomiting (may indicate a ruptured cyst)

Diagnosis & Treatment at Queen’s Multispeciality Hospital

Our gynecologists use ultrasound, blood tests, and advanced imaging to diagnose ovarian cysts accurately.

Treatment Options:

• Watchful Waiting – Small, simple cysts often disappear on their own.
• Medications – Birth control pills or hormonal therapy can prevent the formation of new cysts.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery (Laparoscopy) – Used for painful, large, or complex cysts.
• Open Surgery (Laparotomy) – Recommended for cysts that may be cancerous or very large.

When Should You See a Doctor?

• Persistent lower abdominal pain or bloating
• Sudden, sharp pelvic pain with dizziness (possible cyst rupture)
• Unexplained menstrual changes
• Difficulty in conceiving (may be linked to PCOS or other reproductive conditions)
  
  

At Queen’s Multispeciality Hospital, we offer expert diagnosis, compassionate care, and advanced treatment for ovarian cysts. Your reproductive health matters—schedule a consultation today!